Other penicillins and their derivatives are a group of antibiotics that are derived from penicillin, a natural substance produced by certain molds. These antibiotics work by inhibiting the growth and multiplication of bacteria, thereby helping to treat bacterial infections.
TECHNICAL DETAILS:
Some common examples of these drugs include amoxicillin, ampicillin, and cloxacillin. These drugs have a beta-lactam ring structure that is essential for their antibacterial activity.
Other Penicillins and their derivatives are typically administered orally or intravenously. They are used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections, including respiratory tract infections, skin infections, urinary tract infections, and ear infections. These drugs are generally safe and well-tolerated, but like all medications, they can cause side effects in some patients.
The use of antibiotics, including Other Penicillins and their derivatives, is associated with the development of antibiotic resistance. Overuse and misuse of antibiotics can lead to the emergence of bacteria that are resistant to multiple drugs, making infections more difficult to treat. Therefore, it is important to use these drugs only when they are necessary and to follow proper dosing and administration guidelines.
Other Penicillins and their derivatives are important antibiotics that are used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. They work by inhibiting bacterial growth and replication, ultimately leading to their death. However, the use of antibiotics is associated with the development of antibiotic resistance, and these drugs should be used only when they are necessary and according to proper guidelines.
Solubility: soluble in water, slightly soluble in ethanol (Penicillin G), soluble in water, slightly soluble in ethanol (Ampicillin, Amoxicillin, Cloxacillin, Methicillin, Oxacillin)
Pharmacological Action:
Antibacterial
In the pharmaceutical industry, other penicillins and their derivatives are used to manufacture various antibiotics that are used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections, including pneumonia, meningitis, strep throat, and skin infections.
Here are some technical details about other penicillins and their derivatives:
| Product | CAS Number: | EINECS Number: | Chemical Formula: | Molecular Weight: | Melting Point: |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Penicillin | 61-33-6 | 200-710-2 | C16H18N2O4S | 334.38 g/mol | 215-218°C |
| Ampicillin | 69-57-8 | 200-708-1 | C16H19N3O4S | 349.4 g/mol | 215-218°C |
| Amoxicillin | 69-52-3 | 200-618-6 | C16H19N3O5S | 365.4 g/mol | 196-198°C |
| Cloxacillin | 69-00-0 | 200-578-6 | C19H17ClN3O5S | 436.87 g/mol | 197-202°C |
| Methicillin | 61-76-7 | 200-533-0 | C17H19N2O6S | 348.39 g/mol | 192-193°C |
| Oxacillin | 61-72-3 | 200-527-9 | C19H18N3NaO5S | 401.42 g/mol | 205-208°C |
